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Nonintubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax

  
@article{CJCR5905,
	author = {Shuben Li and Fei Cui and Jun Liu and Xin Xu and Wenlong Shao and Weiqiang Yin and Hanzhang Chen and Jianxing He},
	title = {Nonintubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax},
	journal = {Chinese Journal of Cancer Research},
	volume = {27},
	number = {2},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {},
	abstract = {Objective: The objective of the current study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of nonintubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). 
Methods: From November 2011 to June 2013, 32 consecutive patients with PSP were treated by nonintubated uniportal thoracoscopic bullectomy using epidural anaesthesia and sedation without endotracheal intubation. An incision 2 cm in length was made at the 6th intercostal space in the median axillary line. The pleural space was entered by blunt dissection for placement of a soft incision protector. Instruments were then inserted through the incision protector to perform thoracoscopic bullectomy. Data were collected within a minimum follow-up period of 10 months. 
Results: The average time of surgery was 49.0 min (range 33-65 min). No complications were recorded. The postoperative feeding time was 6 h. The mean postoperative chest tube drainage and hospital stay were 19.3 h and 41.6 h, respectively. The postoperative pain was mild for 30 patients (93.75%) and moderate for two patients (6.25%). No recurrences of pneumothorax were observed at follow-up. 
Conclusions: The initial results indicated that nonintubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic operations are not only technically feasible, but may also be a safe and less invasive alternative for select patients in the management of PSP. This is the first report to include the use of a nonintubated uniportal technique in VATS for such a large number of PSP cases. Further work and development of instruments are needed to define the applications and advantages of this technique.},
	issn = {1993-0631},	url = {https://cjcr.amegroups.org/article/view/5905}
}